1) Think for yourself why 60 might be a convenient, significant or especially useful number to use as the base for a number notational system. What is special about the number 60? How is it different from 10? 2) Then think for yourself how we still use 60s in our own daily lives, in Canada, and across cultures if you have knowledge of other systems (like the Chinese zodiac and time-telling system, for example.) Why is 60 significant in so many situations involving time and/or space? The Babylonian number system uses base sixty instead of 10.🆒 My first reaction was: what a lot of special number symbols they must have had to learn‼️ After a few minutes carefully exploring a Babylonian table, I found out, surprisingly, that they used only two symbols to represent numbers. ✅ They also devised place value system that is very similar to what we use in our base 10 numeric system.✅ Are there other similarities or differences ⁉️🧐 It seems that both ...
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Roya
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To solve the above ancient Math problem, lets do some translation first! “ The first field gave 4 gur for each bur and the second field gave 3 gur for each bur. The first field gave 8,20 more than the second. The some of the field area is 30,0. What is the area of each field? * “bur” and “sar” are units of field area. 1 bur= 1800 sar and 1 sar is about 36 square meters. * “gur” and “ Sila” are units of grain volume. 1 gur= 300 Sila and 1 sila is about 1 liter. As Babylonian numbers were written in sexagesimal we have some calculations first to convert 8,2 and 30 to base 10. 8,20( base 60)= 500 ( base 10) sila= 5/3 gur 30 ( base 60)= 1800 ( base 10) sar= 1 bur Solving this word problem, using our modern math, looks very easy! if x= area of first field and y= area of second field, we can have: X+ Y= 1 4X- 3X= 5/3 and then the area of first field is X= 2/3 bur= 1200 sar And the area of second field is Y=1/3 bur= 600 s...
By
Roya
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Pythagorean Knowledge in Babylonia Pythagorean theorem was found to be used by babylonian centuries before Pythagoras The Phlimpton 322 Tablet It contains a highly sophisticated sequence of integer numbers that satisfy the Pythagorean equation a2+b2=c2, known as Pythagorean triples. Babylonian Problem on circle segment:. The following problem and the solution were found on a Babylonian tablet dating from about 2600BC: Problem: 60 is the Circumference, 2 is the perpendicular, find the chord. Thou double 2 and get 4 Take 4 from 20, thou gettest 16 Square 16, thou gettest 256 Take 256 from 400, thou gettest 144 Whence the square root of 144, 12 is the chord. Let's write this in using algebra, with” C ” being the length of the circumference, ”c ” being the length of the chord and ”s” being the perpendicular. Thou double 2 and get 4 That's 2s. Take 4 from 20, thou gettest 16 20 is C/3. So this is C/3 - 2s. Square 16, thou gettest...

Lovely! Great tracking of your mathematical thinking here.
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